Recognise that there are 19 distinct consonants
(k, g, s, sh, z, j, t, ch, ts, d, n, h, f, b, p, m, y, r, w) and five vowels (a, i, u, e, o)

Understand the system of basic Japanese sound combinations, that a vowel can be attached to most consonants to produce a hiragana character
(ACLJAU138)