Consider the nature of translating and interpreting, explaining how cultural perspectives and concepts have been represented when transferring meaning from one language to another for example, how popular Punjabi expressions and idioms, such as ਸਹਿਜ ਪੱਕੇ ਸੋ ਮੀਠਾ ਹੋਏ; ਅਸਮਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਡਿੱਗੀ ਖਜੂਰ ‘ਤੇ ਅਟਕੀ can create confusion when translated literally